Recentlyproposedclassificationsofhumancardiomyopathieshaveemphasizedtheetiologyormolecularbasisofmyocardialdisease.Althoughthecauseofafewspecificbreed-associatedfelinecardiomyopathieshasbeendetermined,felinemyocardialdiseaseremainslargelyidiopathic.Accordingly,morphopathologicorfunctionaldesignationsremainvalid.Giventhatpremise,cardiomyopathycanbedefinedasaheartmusclediseasethatisassociatedwithdysfunction.Hyper-trophiccardiomyopathy(HCM)isadisorderinwhichmyocardialhypertrophydevelopsintheabsenceofhemodynamicloadormetaboliccause;itismorpho-logicallycharacterizedbyhypertrophyofanon-dilatedventricle.FelineHCMisadiagnosisofexclusionthatisvalidwhenhypertrophyisechocardiographicallyevidentintheabsenceofdisorderssuchassystemichypertensionorhyperthyroidism.
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译文：
最近提出的人类心肌病分类强调了心肌病的病因或分子基础。尽管已经确定了几种特定的品种相关性病因，但大部分猫心肌病仍然是特发性的。因此，病理形态学/功能分级仍然有效。在此前提下，心肌病可定义为功能障碍相关的心肌疾病。肥厚型心肌病（HCM）是一种在没有血液动力学负荷或代谢原因的情况下发生心肌肥大的疾病。它的形态学特征是非扩张性心室肥大。猫HCM是一种排除性诊断，当在没有全身性高血压或甲状腺功能亢进症等疾病的情况下在超声心动图上可明显发现肥大时，该诊断有效。
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专业词汇解读
·cardiomyopathies：themeasurabledeteriorationforanyreasonoftheabilityofthemyocardium(theheartmuscle)tocontract,usuallyleadingtoheartfailure.心肌病·etiology：病因学·molecular：分子·myocardialdisease：心肌病·feline：猫，猫科动物·idiopathic：(ofdiseases)arisingfromanunknowncause特发性；原发性·morphopathologic：病理形态的·heartmuscledisease：心肌疾病·Hypertrophiccardiomyopathy(HCM)：肥厚型心肌病·myocardialhypertrophy：心肌肥大·hemodynamicload：血流动力学负荷·metaboliccause：代谢原因·morphologically：形态学上地·hypertrophy：anincreaseinthesizeofanorganortissuebecauseitscellsgrowinsize肥大·non-dilatedventricle：未扩张的心室·echocardiographically：超声心电图·disorders：疾病·systemichypertension：高血压·hyperthyroidism：aconditioninwhichthethyroidistooactive,makingtheheartandotherbodysystemsfunctiontooquickly甲状腺功能亢进除了专业词汇，好用地道的基础词汇也安排上
常用词汇解读
·proposed/pr??po?zd/suggest提议·classifications/?kl?s?f??ke???n/isadivisionorcategoryinasystemwhichdividesthingsintogroupsortypes分类·emphasized/?emf?sa?zd/toindicatetheimportanceofsth强调·basis/?be?s?s/arelationthatprovidesthefoundationforsomething基础·breed-associated品种相关的·determined/d??t??rm?nd/确定·remains/r??me?nz/tobestillinthesamestateorcondition仍然是·accordingly/??k??rd??li/therefore,forthatreason因此，从而·functionaldesignations功能指示·valid/?v?l?d/basedonwhatislogicalortrue合理的，有根据的·premise/?prem?s/astatementoranideathatformsthebasisforareasonablelineofargument前提·defined/d??fa?nd/clearlycharacterized下定义·associated/??so?sie?t?d/relatedtoorac
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